Black swan

Scientific name: Cygnus atratus

IUCN listed as: Least Concern

Learn before you visit!

Here are some facts about the species – Discover what they eat, find out about their natural habitat, see what they like to do, and more… Set the reading style to suit you too, everyday speak or something aimed towards children.

Child-friendly

Everyday

Diet

Black swans are primarily herbivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation such as algae and submerged plants. They use their long necks to reach down into the water to pull up their food. Occasionally, they might also eat insects and small aquatic creatures. Their diet provides them with the necessary nutrients to maintain their health and energy levels.

 

Breeding

Black swans typically form monogamous pairs, meaning they mate for life. They build large nests out of reeds and grasses near the water’s edge, where the female lays up to six eggs. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs for about 35 to 40 days until they hatch. The cygnets, or baby swans, stay with their parents for about nine months, learning essential survival skills.

 

Habitat

Black swans are native to Australia, where they inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, and swamps. They prefer habitats with abundant aquatic vegetation and open water for swimming. These environments provide food, nesting sites, and protection from predators. Black swans have also been introduced to New Zealand and several other countries, where they have adapted well to similar habitats.

 

At the zoo

Black swans are popular attractions in zoos and wildlife parks due to their striking appearance and graceful movements. Zoos provide them with large water enclosures that mimic their natural habitat, ensuring they have plenty of space to swim and forage. Educational programs in zoos often highlight the unique behaviours and conservation of black swans. These programs help raise awareness about the species and the importance of wetland conservation.

 

Behaviour

Black swans are social birds that often form large flocks, especially during non-breeding seasons. They are known for their graceful swimming and striking courtship displays, which include synchronized swimming and mutual preening. Black swans communicate with a range of vocalisations and body language to maintain group cohesion and deter intruders. Their behaviours are essential for establishing bonds and ensuring the safety of the flock.

 

Fun facts

  • Red Beak: Black swans have a bright red beak with a white tip, making them easy to recognise.
  • Unique Eggs: Their eggs are pale green and can weigh up to 340 grams each.
  • Long Neck: Black swans have one of the longest necks relative to body size among swans, which helps them feed.
  • Fast Flyers: Despite their size, black swans can fly at speeds of up to 80 km/h.
  • Symbolic Birds: In some cultures, black swans are symbols of mystery and elegance.

More animals to discover at our zoo

Quick Links

Book Ahead

Tickets & Prices

You can buy tickets for Exmoor Zoo securely online, as well as finding out more price options, discover offers, and more…

Events & Experiences

What’s on…

Exmoor Zoo hosts incredible Events all through the year. You can find out about what we’ve got in store here…

Finding Exmoor Zoo

Routes & info

Like any great discovery, Exmoor Zoo can feel a little off the beaten path – but don’t worry – you can plan your journey with our recommended routes and other useful travel info.